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Hydrogen Storage

Uniper is developing large-volume hydrogen storage capacities by end of the 2030s.

Hydrogen Storage

H2 as a future energy source

Hydrogen will increasingly play a decisive role in the energy transition. We are driving the development of salt caverns for underground hydrogen storage in northwestern Germany and investigating hydrogen blending in porous reservoirs in southern Germany

The first commercial hydrogen storage facility is expected to be operational at our storage site in Krummhörn with a minimum working gas capacity of 200 GWh by the end of 2036. The HPC (Hydrogen Pilot Cavern) Krummhörn pilot project will provide us with conclusive results by 2028, which will be of significant benefit for the implementation of further commercial hydrogen storage facilities.

Current projects

The storage of pure hydrogen in cavern storage is technically feasible and very efficient due to the rapid feed-in and withdrawal, i.e. H. they can compensate for short-term fluctuations in demand. Pore storage, which occurs primarily in southern Germany and requires individual consideration, has high volumes that can be used for seasonal storage. That's why we're currently running test projects in both types of storage. Below you will find further information about our current hydrogen storage projects.

 


 

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Storage cavern hydrogen

HPC Krummhörn

The HPC (Hydrogen Pilot Cavern) Krummhörn project aims to test the construction and operation of a 100% hydrogen storage facility under real conditions. During the test operation, we check equipment, materials and substances for H2 compatibility and gather experience regarding technology and operation in the storage of hydrogen. For this purpose, we are using our salt cavern storage facility in Krummhörn in northern Germany, which has not been used commercially since 2017. The demonstration plant was inaugurated in 2024.  

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Storage porous rock hydrogen

HyStorage

In our HyStorage research project, we are testing the integrity of porous rock storages for hydrogen storage. At our Bierwang site in Bavaria we examine the influence of different hydrogen concentrations on porous rock formations. The measurement data and results generated, will help to fundamentally assess the suitability of the storage location for the future storage of hydrogen.

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Salinae Hydrogen Storage project map

Salinae

The Salinae Hydrogen Storage project is a potential salt cavern hydrogen storage development in Cheshire, in the UK. The site has the potential to store up to 400 GWh of hydrogen, across up to 13 caverns. This could help to provide confidence for industries looking to fuel switch to hydrogen and away from fossil fuels, by providing a reliable source of hydrogen, complementing other sources. Uniper is working on the Salinae Hydrogen Storage project with British Salt who own the mineral rights and whose existing operations are on the site.

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inauguration hydrogen pilot cavern HPC Krummhoern

Hydrogen Storage Krummhörn

With the results of the hydrogen pilot cavern project HPC Krummhörn, we plan to convert the former natural gas storage facility in Krummhörn into a commercial hydrogen storage site.

The European Commission has included the hydrogen storage project UST Hydrogen Storage Krummhörn in the list of “Projects of Common Interest” (PCI). According to the latest calculations, the first development phase foresees two salt caverns with a total H₂ working gas capacity of around 430 GWh. The facility will be connected to Germany’s hydrogen core network and, consequently, to the planned European Hydrogen Backbone infrastructure, enabling cross-border hydrogen transport. Commissioning of the first cavern with around 200 GWh is scheduled for the end of 2036, with the second cavern following in the late 2030s. The site offers an overall potential of up to 2 TWh.

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Uniper gas storage site Epe has a great team

Hydrogen Storage Epe

The project intends to expand one of Uniper's largest natural gas storage facilities in Epe, Westphalia, for commercial underground hydrogen storage. 

The European Commission has included the hydrogen storage project UST Hydrogen Storage Epe in the list of “Projects of Common Interest” (PCI). In its initial development phase, the project foresees two salt caverns with an H₂ working gas capacity of around 200 GWh for 100% hydrogen by the end of the 2030s. This project will strengthen regional resilience in North Rhine-Westphalia and provide both seasonal and short-term flexibility for industrial consumers in the region and across Europe.

Learn more about hydrogen storage

Find out more about the diverse and innovative possibilities of underground hydrogen storage in this informative interview between Kevin O'Donovan and Christian Kosack, Manager Storage Intergrity Systems at Uniper. Among other things, the discussion focuses on the innovative HPC project (Hydrogen Pilot Cavern Krummhörn) in northern Germany, which impresses with its pioneering work in the field of hydrogen caverns, as well as hydrogen storage options in porous rock formations in southern Germany. In addition, it will discuss why the much-needed technology for these storage options is not yet fully available and what ambitious steps are being taken to overcome these challenges in the future.