Climate change is now perceived as one of the greatest risks threatening our livelihoods on earth. The central cause of climate change is seen in the anthropogenic, that means man-made, emission of large quantities of greenhouse gases. Political institutions and also responsible industrial companies such as Uniper Energy Storage have therefore set themselves the goal of significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions in order to slow down the current process of global warming.
After carbon dioxide, unburned methane released directly into the atmosphere contributes significantly to climate change. Although it has a shorter residence time in the atmosphere than CO2 due to chemical decay, it is thought to be responsible for about a quarter of current global warming (see IMEO 2021). More than half of global methane emissions are attributed to anthropogenic origins, of which about one third (35%) are from fossil fuel extraction and use: 23% from the oil and gas industry and 12% from coal mining. Further shares of anthropogenic emissions can be attributed to agriculture and livestock farming with about 40% and waste management with about 20% (see CCAC, UNEP 2021). Only a very small share of methane emissions attributed to the energy industry can be assigned to the distribution and storage of natural gas to supply end customers.